India in the Cotton World
 
 
India has the largest area in the world under cotton (91.25 lakh hectares in 2005-06).
The third largest producer of cotton in the world after China and USA (243 lakh bales in 2004-05).
India is the only country cultivating cotton of all staple classes and belonging to all four cultivable species.
Cotton provides livelihood to 60 million people engaged in farming, industry and trade related to cotton and cotton products.
Textile exports account for 30% of India's total exports. Cotton textiles alone make up 20% of the exports.
Short unspinnable desi cottons to extra-long (40mm) Suvin, spinnable to 120s count are grown in the country.
Positive characteristics include low neps, good dye absorption, relatively better priced, good lustre.
 
India's Share (Area and Production)
 
Area in million hectares Production in million MT
   
   
Area
World India India’s Share
35.91 09.50 21%
Production
World India India’s Share
25.964 3.944 13%